Even though firearms were introduced to Japan and widley used on the battlefield during this period, the final outcome of a confrontation was primarily settled with the sword. Loyalty | Benevolence | Honor | Courage | Honesty | Justice (Rectitude) | Courtesy (Respect)ĭuring the warring states period (late fifteenth to early seventeenth Centuries) the martial arts, of which swordsmanship was one of the oldest, were systematized and many schools or ‘ryu’ of swordsmanship were formed. The code has a rich history which has evolved throughout the ages since it was conceived, but is generally summed up into seven virtues : Bushido is made up of the words Bushi (warrior) and Do (way), which literally means ‘the way of the warrior’. During this period, the Samurai started living by the code of conduct known as bushido. Japan was split into many provinces which were ruled and fought over during much of this time by the Samurai Clans and families. Japan was ruled by this warrior class for nearly 800 years. Samurai (the word means ‘to serve’) were warriors who emerged as a defined group or class in the late Heian Period (mid-twelfth century). This period in Japanese history is known as the Heian period, and it is believed martial arts flourished during this time as Samurai developed their skills through constant battlefield experience. ![]() ![]() Between the eleventh and twelfth centuries the curved bladed sword was developed. These were probably straight, single edged swords (the oldest known was made between the sixth and eighth century). It’s roots can be traced back to the early ninth century where Japanese warriors were known to employ swords as principle weapons.
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